| species | acanthocephalus C.A. Mey. | | |
| species | acanthoides L. | | • |
| species | acarna L. * | | • |
| species | acaulis L. * | | |
| species | acicularis Bertol. * | | |
| species | adpressus C.A. Mey. | 1 | |
| species | afer Jacq. * | | |
| species | alatus D. Don * | | |
| species | albidus M. Bieb. | | • |
| species | altaicus Patrin ex DC. * | | • |
| species | anglicus Lam. * | | |
| species | arabicus Jacq. | 1 | • |
| species | argentatus L. * | | |
| species | armatus Boiss. & Heldr. * | | |
| species | arvensis (L.) Robson * | | • |
| species | astracanicus Biehler * | | |
| species | atlanticus Pomel * | | |
| species | atriplicifolius Fisch. ex Hornem. * | | • |
| species | atriplicifolius Fisch. ex Trevir. * | | • |
| species | atropatanicus Sosn. ex Grossh. | | |
| species | attenuatus Klok. | | • |
| species | beckerianus Tamamsch. | | |
| species | benedictus (L.) Garsault * | | • |
| species | benedictus auct. ex Steud. * | | • |
| species | bicolorifolius Klok. | | |
| species | camporum Boiss. * | | • |
| species | candicans Waldst. & Kit. | | |
| species | canus L. * | | • |
| species | carlinoides Gouan * | | |
| species | carthamoides (Willd.) Steud. * | | • |
| species | casabonae L. * | | |
| species | caucasicus Adams * | | |
| species | cephalanthus Viv. * | | |
| species | cernuus (L.) Patrin ex Ledeb. * | | • |
| species | cernuus (L.) Steud. * | | • |
| species | ciliatus Murray * | | • |
| species | cinereus M. Bieb. | | |
| species | cirsioides Vill., nom. illeg. * | | |
| species | collinus Waldst. & Kit. | 1 | |
| species | coloratus (C. Winkl.) Tamamsch. * | | • |
| species | congestus Guss. * | | |
| species | cosmelii Adams ex DC., orth. var. * | | |
| species | crassifolius Willd. | 1 | |
| species | crispus L. | 2 | • |
| species | cyanoides L. * | 1 | • |
| species | cynaroides Lam. * | | |
| species | dahuricus (Arenes) Kazmi | | |
| species | defloratus L. | 5 | |
| species | desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Fisch. ex Steud. * | | • |
| species | dissectus L. * | | |
| species | dubius Balb. * | | |
| species | eriophorus L. * | | |
| species | flavescens L. * | | |
| species | fortior Klok. | | • |
| species | furiosus Tamamsch. | | |
| species | getulus Pomel * | | |
| species | glaucinus Holub | | |
| species | glaucus Baumg. | | |
| species | glycacanthus Sm. * | | |
| species | hajastanicus Tamamsch. | | |
| species | hamulosus Ehrh. | 5 | • |
| species | heterophyllus L. * | | • |
| species | hispanicus Lam. * | | |
| species | hohenackeri Kazmi | | |
| species | horridus (Rupr.) B. Fedtsch. * | | • |
| species | horridus Adams * | | • |
| species | hystrix C.A. Mey. | | |
| species | incanus Klok. | | • |
| species | italicus (DC.) Savi * | | |
| species | kahenae Pomel * | | |
| species | karelinii B. Fedtsch. * | | • |
| species | kerneri Simonk. | | |
| species | kondratjukii Gorl. | | • |
| species | kosmelii Adams * | | |
| species | laciniatus Ledeb. | 1 | |
| species | lanceolatus L. * | | • |
| species | laniflorus (M. Bieb.) Steud. * | | • |
| species | lappaceus M. Bieb. * | | |
| species | leiophyllus Petrovic | | • |
| species | leucographus L. * | | |
| species | leucophyllus Turcz. * | | |
| species | lobulatus Borbás * | | |
| species | longispinus (Moris) Arcang. * | | |
| species | lycopifolius Vill. * | | |
| species | macrocephalus Desf. * | 3 | |
| species | marianus L. * | | • |
| species | martrinii Martrin-Donos * | | • |
| species | medius Gouan * | 1 | |
| species | micropterus (Borbás) Teyber * | | |
| species | mollis L. * | | • |
| species | monspessulanus L. * | | |
| species | multijugus sensu Tamamsch. | | |
| species | multijugus K. Koch | | |
| species | murfatlarii Nyár. & Prodan * | | • |
| species | nawaschinii Bordz. | | |
| species | nervosus K. Koch | | |
| species | nikitinii Tamamsch. | | |
| species | novorossicus Porten. * | | |
| species | nutans L. | 11 | • |
| species | occidentalis Nutt. * | 1 | |
| species | oleraceus (L.) Vill. * | | • |
| species | onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb. | | |
| species | osseticus Adams * | | |
| species | palustris L. * | | • |
| species | pannonicus L. f. * | | • |
| species | pectinatus Popov & A. Wed. ex Iljin * | | • |
| species | personata auct. | 2 | |
| species | petrophilus Timb.-Lagr. * | | |
| species | picris (Pall. ex Willd.) Sweet * | | • |
| species | poliochrus Trautv. | | |
| species | polyacanthus Schreb. * | | • |
| species | polyclonos (L.) Willd. * | | • |
| species | pratensis Huds. * | | |
| species | pseudocollinus (Schmalh.) Klokov | | |
| species | pycnocephalus L. | 2 | |
| species | pygmaeus Jacq. * | | |
| species | pyrenaicus (L.) Kazmi * | | |
| species | radiatus Waldst. & Kit. * | | • |
| species | rivularis Jacq. * | | • |
| species | schischkinii Tamamsch. | | • |
| species | seminudus M. Bieb. ex Willd. | 1 | • |
| species | × semiperegrinus Aellen * | | |
| species | serratuloides L. * | | • |
| species | serrulatus (M. Bieb.) Steud. * | | • |
| species | songoricus Tamamsch. | | • |
| species | spinulosus Bertol. * | 1 | |
| species | × stangii H. Buek * | 1 | |
| species | × stangii H.Buek ex Nyman * | | |
| species | stenocephalus Tamamsch. | | |
| species | syriacus L. * | | • |
| species | tataricus L. * | | |
| species | tauricus Klok. * | | • |
| species | taygeteus Boiss. & Heldr. * | 1 | |
| species | thessalus Boiss. & Heldr. * | | • |
| species | thoermeri Weinm. | 1 | • |
| species | thracicus (Velen.) Hayek * | | |
| species | tianschanicum (Rupr.) B. Fedtsch. * | | • |
| species | tinctorius (L.) Scop. * | | • |
| species | tmoleus Boiss. * | 1 | |
| species | tortuosus Gorl. & Kondr. | | |
| species | transalpinus Suter * | | |
| species | transcaspicus Gandog. | | |
| species | tyraicus Klok. | | • |
| species | uncinatus M. Bieb. | 1 | • |
| species | uniflorus Turcz. ex DC. * | | • |
| species | velebiticus Borbás * | | • |
| species | viridis A. Kern. * | | |
| species | vulgaris Savi * | | • |
| species | wolgensis M. Bieb. ex Willd. * | | |