| species | abbreviata (K. Koch) Hand.-Mazz. | | • |
| species | abchasica (Albov) Sosn. * | | |
| species | abnormis Czerep. | | • |
| species | absinthifolia (Galushko) Czerep. * | | |
| species | achtarovii Urum. * | | |
| species | acmophylla Boiss. | | |
| species | acuta Lam., nom. illeg. * | | • |
| species | adamii Willd. | | |
| species | adjarica Albov * | | |
| species | adonidifolia Rchb. * | | |
| species | adpressa Ledeb. | | • |
| species | adscendens (Bartl.) Prodan * | | |
| species | adulterina DC. * | | • |
| species | aegialophila Wagenitz * | | |
| species | aegyptiaca L. * | | |
| species | aemulans Klokov | | |
| species | affinis Friv. * | | |
| species | aggregata Fisch. & C.A. Mey. | 1 | |
| species | ahverdovii Gabrieljan | | |
| species | akamantis T. Georgiadis & Hadjik. * | | |
| species | alaica Iljin * | | |
| species | alba L. * | 5 | |
| species | albida K. Koch | | |
| species | albispina (Bunge) B. Fedtsch. * | | |
| species | albonitens Turrill * | | |
| species | albovii Sosn., nom. nov. * | | |
| species | alexandri Bordz. | | |
| species | alexandrina Delile * | | |
| species | alophium DC. * | | |
| species | alpestris auct. | | |
| species | alpestris Hegetschw. * | | |
| species | altaica Fisch. ex Spreng. * | | • |
| species | alutacea Dobrocz. | | • |
| species | amblyolepis Ledeb. * | | |
| species | ammocyanus Boiss. * | | |
| species | amplexicaulis S.G. Gmel. * | | • |
| species | andina (Galushko & Alieva) Czerep. * | | |
| species | androssovii Iljin * | | |
| species | angelescui Grint. | | |
| species | annae (Galushko) Czerep. * | | |
| species | apiculata Ledeb. | 1 | • |
| species | appendicata Klokov | | |
| species | araneosa Boiss. * | | • |
| species | araxina Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | arenaria M. Bieb. | 4 | |
| species | argentea Friv. ex Nyman, nom. inval. * | | |
| species | argentea L. * | | |
| species | armena Boiss. | | |
| species | arpensis (Czer.) Czer., nom. superfl. * | | |
| species | arpensis (Czer.) Wagenitz * | | |
| species | aspera L. * | | |
| species | atrata Willd. * | 1 | |
| species | atriplicifolia (Fisch. ex Trevir.) Matsum. * | | • |
| species | atropatana (Grossh.) Tzvelev * | | |
| species | atropurpurea Olivier * | 2 | |
| species | atropurpurea Waldst. & Kit. * | | |
| species | aucheri (DC.) Wagenitz | 2 | |
| species | auriculata Pers. * | | |
| species | austriaca Willd. * | | • |
| species | avarica Tzvelev * | | |
| species | bagadensis Woronow * | | |
| species | baksanica Czerep. * | | • |
| species | balsamita Lam. * | | |
| species | barbeyi (Albov) Sosn. * | | |
| species | behen L. | | |
| species | belangeriana (DC.) Stapf | | • |
| species | bella Trautv. * | | |
| species | benedicta (L.) L. * | | • |
| species | besseriana DC. | | |
| species | biebersteinii (Jaub. & Spach) Walp. * | | |
| species | biebersteinii DC. | | • |
| species | borysthenica Gruner | | • |
| species | bovina Velen. * | | |
| species | brachyptera DC. * | | |
| species | breviceps Iljin | | |
| species | bruguieriana (DC.) Hand.-Mazz. * | 1 | |
| species | buschiorum (Sosn.) Czerep. * | | |
| species | cabardensis (Koss ex Tschuchr. ) Czerep. * | | • |
| species | calcitrapa L. | 1 | • |
| species | calcitrapoides L. * | | • |
| species | calocephala Willd. * | | |
| species | calva Ledeb. ex DC. * | | |
| species | cana auct. | | • |
| species | canariensis Willd. * | 1 | |
| species | caprina Stev. | | • |
| species | caprina auct. p.p. | | |
| species | carbonata Klokov * | | • |
| species | carduiformis DC. | 1 | |
| species | cardunculus Pall. * | | |
| species | carduus Forssk. * | | • |
| species | caroli-henrici Gabrieljan & Dittrich * | | |
| species | carpatica (Porcius) Porcius | | • |
| species | carthalinica (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | carthamoides (DC.) Sch. Bip. * | | |
| species | carthamoides (Willd.) B. Fedtsch. * | | • |
| species | caspia Grossh. | | |
| species | ceccariniana Boiss. & Heldr. * | | |
| species | centriflora Friv. ex Gugler * | | • |
| species | cephalariifolia Willk. * | | |
| species | cerinthifolia Sm. * | | |
| species | cetia (Hayek) J. Wagner * | | |
| species | chartolepis Greuter * | | • |
| species | chaubardii Rchb. f. * | | • |
| species | cheiranthifolia Willd. | 2 | • |
| species | chrysocephala Phitos & T.Georgiadis * | | |
| species | chrysolepis Vis. * | | |
| species | cichoracea Steven * | | |
| species | cineraria L. * | | |
| species | cinerea Lam. * | | |
| species | circassica (Albov) Sosn. * | | |
| species | cirrata Rchb. * | | |
| species | ciscaucasica Sosn. * | | |
| species | claryi Debeaux * | | |
| species | coerulescens Willd. * | 1 | |
| species | colchica (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | collina L. * | | |
| species | collina Scop. ex Nyman, nom. inval. * | | |
| species | × comperiana Steven | | |
| species | concolor (DC.) A. W. Hill * | | |
| species | conifera L. * | | |
| species | contracta Viv. * | | |
| species | corsica Gand. * | | |
| species | cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman * | | |
| species | crnogorica Rohlena * | | |
| species | crocodylioides Boiss. * | | • |
| species | crocodylium L. * | | • |
| species | cronquistii Takht. & Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | crupina L. * | | • |
| species | crupinoides Desf. * | | |
| species | cuneifolia Sm. * | 1 | |
| species | cyanoides Wahlenb. * | | |
| species | cyanomorpha Stef. & T. Georgiev * | | |
| species | cyanus L. | | • |
| species | cycladum Heldr. * | | • |
| species | cylindrocarpa Rchb. f. * | | |
| species | czerepanovii (Alieva) Czerep. * | | |
| species | czerkessica Dobrocz. & Kotov | | • |
| species | czirkejensis Husseinov * | | |
| species | daghestanica (Lipsky) Wagenitz * | | |
| species | daghestanica (Lipsky) Czerep., nom. superfl. * | | |
| species | daralagoezica (Fomin) Greuter * | | |
| species | davidovii Urum. * | | |
| species | dealbata Willd. * | | • |
| species | debeauxii Godr. & Gren. * | | |
| species | debedica Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | declinata M. Bieb. * | 1 | • |
| species | demetrii Dumbadze * | | |
| species | depressa M. Bieb. | | • |
| species | deusta Ten. * | 1 | |
| species | deustiformis Adamović * | | |
| species | diffusa Lam. | | • |
| species | dimitriewae Sosn. * | | |
| species | dimitriewiae Sosn. | | |
| species | dinsmoreana Bornm. * | | • |
| species | diospolitana (Bancheva & Stoyanov) Bancheva * | | |
| species | dittrichii Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | × dobroczaevae Tzvelev | | |
| species | dominii (Dostal) Dubovik | | |
| species | donetzica Klokov | | |
| species | dubia Suter, nom. inval. * | 1 | |
| species | dubjanskyi Iljin | | |
| species | edmondii Sosn. * | | |
| species | elbrusensis Boiss. & Buhse * | | |
| species | eriophora L. * | | |
| species | eriopoda Rech. f. * | | • |
| species | erivanensis (Lipsky) Bordz. * | 1 | |
| species | eryngioides Lam. * | 1 | |
| species | exsurgens Sosn. * | | |
| species | fajvuschii Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | finazzeri Adamović * | | |
| species | fischeri Schltdl. * | | |
| species | floccosa Schloss. & Vuk. * | | |
| species | fontanesii Durieu * | | |
| species | freynii Sint. * | | |
| species | fuscata Jord. * | | |
| species | fuscomarginata (K. Koch) Juz. | | • |
| species | gabrieljanae Greuter * | | |
| species | galianoi Fern. Casas & Susanna * | | |
| species | gallica Gugler * | | |
| species | galushkoi (Alieva) Czerep. * | | |
| species | geghamensis Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | georgica Klok. | | |
| species | gerberi Steven | | |
| species | gheorghieffii Halácsy * | | |
| species | gjurasinii Bosnjak * | | |
| species | glastifolia auct. Flora Europaea * | | • |
| species | glastifolia L. * | 1 | |
| species | glauca Muss. Puschk. ex Willd. * | | • |
| species | glehnii Trautv. * | | |
| species | glomerata Vahl * | | |
| species | gontscharovii Iljin * | | |
| species | gracilenta Velen. * | | |
| species | graeca Griseb. * | 1 | |
| species | grbavacensis (Rohlena) Stoj. & Acht. * | | |
| species | grossheimii Sosn. | | |
| species | gulissaschvilii Dumb. | | |
| species | gulissashvilii Dumbadze, orth. var. * | | |
| species | gymnocarpa Moris & De Not. * | | |
| species | hajastana Tzvelev * | | |
| species | hedgei Wagenitz * | | |
| species | hellenica Boiss. & Spruner, nom. illeg. * | | • |
| species | heterophylla Willd. * | | |
| species | holophylla (Soczava & Lipatova) Soczava & Lipatova * | | • |
| species | horrida Ten. * | | • |
| species | huetii Boiss. * | | |
| species | hyalolepis Boiss. * | | |
| species | hymenolepis Trautv. * | 1 | |
| species | × hypanica Pacz. | | |
| species | hypoleuca DC. * | | |
| species | hyrcanica Bornm. | | |
| species | iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. | | • |
| species | idaea Boiss. & Heldr. * | | |
| species | × iljiniana N.B. Illar. | | |
| species | iljinii Czerniak. * | | |
| species | immanuelis-loewii Degen * | 1 | |
| species | incana Desf. * | 2 | |
| species | incompleta Halácsy * | | |
| species | indurata Janka | | |
| species | inermis Velen. * | | |
| species | integrifolia (C. Winkl.) B. Fedtsch. * | | |
| species | integrifolia C. A. Mey. * | | |
| species | integrifolia Tausch | | |
| species | intermedia Mutel * | | |
| species | inuloides Fisch. ex Janka | | |
| species | isnardii L. * | | |
| species | jacea L. | 4 | • |
| species | jacobi Dufour * | | |
| species | jankae D. Brândză * | | |
| species | kachetica (Rehmann ex Boiss.) Czerep. * | | • |
| species | karabaghensis (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | karatavica (Regel & Schmalh.) B. Fedtsch. * | | |
| species | kasakorum Iljin * | | |
| species | kemulariae (Kharadze) Czerep. * | | |
| species | kerneriana Janka * | 1 | |
| species | × klokovii Tzvelev | | |
| species | kobstanica Tzvelev * | | |
| species | koktebelica Klok. | | • |
| species | kolakovskii Sosn. * | | |
| species | kolakovskyi Sosn. | | |
| species | konkae Klokov | | |
| species | kopet-daghensis Iljin * | | |
| species | kotschyana Heuff. | | |
| species | kotschyi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek | 2 | |
| species | kubanica Klokov | | |
| species | kultiassovii Iljin * | | |
| species | laconica Boiss. * | | |
| species | lanata (L.) Lam. & DC. * | | • |
| species | lanigera DC. * | 2 | |
| species | lanulata Eig * | | • |
| species | lasiopoda Popov & Kult. * | | |
| species | latiloba Klok. | | |
| species | latisquama DC., nom. illeg. * | 1 | • |
| species | lavrenkoana Klokov | | |
| species | leptocephala Boiss. * | | • |
| species | leucolepis DC., nom. illeg. * | 1 | |
| species | leucophylla M. Bieb. * | | |
| species | leuzeoides (Jaub. & Spach) Walp. * | | |
| species | lilinica Velen. * | | • |
| species | lippii L. * | | |
| species | litochorea T. Georgiadis & Phitos * | | |
| species | × livonica Weinm. | | |
| species | × longiaristata N.B. Illar. | | |
| species | lyrata B. Fedtsch. * | | |
| species | lyrophylla Griseb. * | | |
| species | macrocephala Muss.-Puschk. ex Willd. * | | • |
| species | maculosa Lam. * | 6 | • |
| species | majorovii Dumbadze | | • |
| species | maleevii (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | manakianii Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | mannagettae Podp. * | | |
| species | margarita-alba Klokov | | |
| species | margaritacea Ten. | 13 | |
| species | margaritalba Klokov, orth. var. * | | |
| species | maris-nigri Sosn. * | | |
| species | maritima Dufour * | | |
| species | marmarosiensis (Jav.) Czerep. | | |
| species | marschalliana Spreng. * | | • |
| species | melanocalathia Borbas | | |
| species | melitensis L. * | | |
| species | meskhetica Sosn. * | | |
| species | meyeriana Tzvelev * | | |
| species | micranthos S.G. Gmel. | | • |
| species | microcalathina A.O. Tarassov | | • |
| species | mierghii Jord. * | | • |
| species | minima (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. * | | |
| species | mixta DC. * | | • |
| species | modesti Fed. * | | |
| species | mollis Waldst. & Kit. | 1 | |
| species | monacantha Boiss., nom. illeg. * | | |
| species | montana L. | 4 | • |
| species | moschata L. * | 1 | |
| species | moschus Hablitz * | | • |
| species | muretii Jord. * | | • |
| species | myacantha DC. * | | • |
| species | myconia Boiss. & Sartori * | | • |
| species | nana (Lipsky) B. Fedtsch. * | | |
| species | napulifera Rochel | 5 | |
| species | nathadzeae Sosn. * | | |
| species | nervosa Willd. * | 2 | |
| species | nicopolitana Bornm. * | | |
| species | nigra L. * | | |
| species | nigrescens Willd. * | 1 | |
| species | nigriceps Dobrocz. | | |
| species | nigrofimbria (K. Koch) Sosn. | | • |
| species | × ninae Juz. | | |
| species | nissana Petrović * | 1 | |
| species | nitiida (Fisch. ex DC.) B. Fedtsch. * | | |
| species | nogmovii (Koss ex Tschuchr. ) Czerep. * | | • |
| species | novorossica Klokov | | • |
| species | nudicaulis L. * | | |
| species | odessana Prodan | | • |
| species | oliveriana DC., nom. illeg. * | | |
| species | oltensis Sosn. | | |
| species | orbelica Velen. * | | |
| species | orientalis L. | 1 | • |
| species | ornata Willd. * | | |
| species | ossethica Sosn. | | |
| species | oviceps Bornm. * | | |
| species | ovina Pall. ex Willd. | 5 | |
| species | paczoskii Kotov ex Klokov | | |
| species | pallescens Delile * | 1 | • |
| species | pambakensis (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | × panciciana Prod. * | | |
| species | paniculata L. * | 2 | |
| species | pannonica (Heuff.) Simonk. | 1 | |
| species | pannosa DC. * | | |
| species | parilica Stoj. & Stef. * | | |
| species | pauciloba Trautv. * | | |
| species | pecho Albov * | | |
| species | pectinata L. * | | |
| species | pedemontana Jord. * | | • |
| species | phaeopappoides Bordz. * | | |
| species | phrygia L. | 7 | • |
| species | phyllocephala Boiss., nom. superfl. * | 2 | |
| species | phyllopoda Iljin * | | |
| species | pichleri Boiss. * | | |
| species | picris Pall. ex Willd. * | | • |
| species | pindicola Griseb. * | | |
| species | pineticola Iljin | | |
| species | plumosa A. Kern., nom. illeg. * | | |
| species | polyphylla Ledeb. | | • |
| species | polypodiifolia Boiss. | 1 | |
| species | popovae Gabrieljan * | | |
| species | popovici-hatzegii Prodan * | | |
| species | praetermissa Martrin-Donos * | | |
| species | pratensis (Lam.) Salisb. * | 1 | • |
| species | procurrens Sieber ex Spreng. * | | • |
| species | prokhanovii (Galushko) Czerep. * | | |
| species | protogerberi Klokov | | |
| species | protomargaritacea Klokov | | |
| species | × psammogena Gáyer * | | |
| species | pseudaxillaris Stef. & T. Georgiev * | | |
| species | pseudoaxillaris Stef. & T. Georgiev, orth. var. * | | |
| species | pseudobehen Boiss. * | | |
| species | pseudobenedicta (Asch.) E.H.L. Krause * | | • |
| species | pseudocoriacea Dobrocz. | | |
| species | pseudodeusta (Hayek) Grossh. * | | |
| species | pseudoleucolepis Kleopow | | |
| species | pseudomaculosa Dobrocz. * | | • |
| species | pseudoovina N.B. Illar. | | |
| species | pseudophrygia C.A. Mey. | 1 | • |
| species | pseudoscabiosa Boiss. & Buhse | 2 | |
| species | pseudosinaica Mouterde * | | |
| species | pseudosquarrosa Mikheev ex Gabrieljan et Mikheev * | | • |
| species | pseudotanaitica Galushko | | • |
| species | pubescens Willd. * | | |
| species | pulchella Ledeb. * | | • |
| species | pulcherrima Willd. * | | |
| species | pullata L. * | | |
| species | pumilio L. * | | |
| species | raddeana Trautv. * | | |
| species | raphanina Sm. * | 1 | |
| species | razdorskyi Karjag. * | | |
| species | reflexa Lam. | 1 | |
| species | repens L. * | | • |
| species | rhapontica L. * | | |
| species | rhenana Boreau * | 2 | • |
| species | rhizantha C. A. Mey. | | |
| species | rhizanthoides Tzvelev | | |
| species | rhizocalathium (K. Koch) Tchich. * | | |
| species | rigidifolia Besser ex DC. * | | • |
| species | rubescens Besser ex DC. * | | |
| species | rubriflora Illar. | | |
| species | rumelica Boiss. * | | |
| species | rupestris L. * | 2 | |
| species | rupicola Pomel * | | |
| species | ruprechtii (Boiss.) Wagenitz * | | |
| species | ruprechtii (Boiss.) Czer., nom. superfl. * | | |
| species | ruthenica Lam. * | | • |
| species | rutifolia Sm. * | 1 | |
| species | salicifolia M. Bieb. | 1 | • |
| species | salina Benth. * | | • |
| species | salmantica L. * | | |
| species | salonitana Vis. | | • |
| species | salviifolia (Boiss.) Sosn. * | | • |
| species | sarandinakiae N.B. Illar. | | |
| species | savranica Klokov | | |
| species | saxatilis Bertol. ex Nyman, nom. inval. * | | |
| species | scabiosa L. | 6 | • |
| species | scariosa (Lam.) Rouy * | | |
| species | schelkovnikovii Sosn. | | |
| species | schistosa Sosn. * | | |
| species | scripczinskyi Mikheev * | | |
| species | segetalis Salisb., nom. superfl. * | | • |
| species | semijusta Juz., orth. var. * | | |
| species | semiusta Juz. * | | |
| species | sergii Klokov * | | |
| species | seridis L. * | 2 | |
| species | serratuloides Georgi * | | • |
| species | sevanensis Sosn. * | | |
| species | sibirica L. * | | • |
| species | × similata Hausskn. * | | |
| species | × simonescui J. Wagner & Prodan * | | |
| species | simplicicaulis Boiss. & Huet * | 1 | |
| species | sinaica DC. * | | |
| species | sintenisiana Gand. | | |
| species | solstitialis L. | 1 | • |
| species | somchetica (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | sonchifolia L. * | 1 | |
| species | sophiae Klokov | | |
| species | sosnovskyi Grossh. | | |
| species | spectabilis (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Sch. Bip. * | | |
| species | sphaerocephala L. * | 1 | |
| species | spinosa L. * | 3 | • |
| species | squarrosa Willd. * | | • |
| species | stankovii Illar. | | |
| species | stenolepis A. Kern. | 1 | |
| species | stereophylla Besser | 1 | |
| species | sterilis Steven | 3 | • |
| species | steveniana Klokov p.p. excl. typo | | • |
| species | steveniana Klokov | | |
| species | stevenii Bieb. | 1 | |
| species | stoebe L. * | 2 | • |
| species | stribrnyi Velen. * | | • |
| species | stricta Waldst. & Kit. | 2 | |
| species | strictissima Boiss. & Buhse * | | |
| species | subacaulis Ledeb. | | |
| species | subalbida Jord. * | | • |
| species | subarachnoidea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy * | | |
| species | substituta Czerep. * | | • |
| species | sumensis Kalen. * | | • |
| species | svanetica Mardal. * | | |
| species | szovitsiana Boiss. | | |
| species | tadshicorum Tzvelev * | | |
| species | takhtajanii Gabrieljan & Tonjan | | |
| species | taliewii Kleopow * | | • |
| species | tamanianiae M. V. Agab. * | | |
| species | tanaitica Klokov | | |
| species | taochia (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | tenuifolia Salisb., nom. illeg. * | | • |
| species | ternopoliensis Dobrocz. | | |
| species | thirkei Sch. Bip. | | |
| species | thracica (Janka) Gugler * | | |
| species | tinctoria (L.) Clairv. * | | • |
| species | tragacanthoides Rech. f. * | | • |
| species | transalpina DC. * | | |
| species | transcaucasica Sosn. ex Grossh. | | |
| species | trichocephala M. Bieb. | | • |
| species | trinervia Stephan ex Willd. * | 1 | • |
| species | triumfettii All. | 8 | |
| species | troitzkyi (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | tschuchrukidzei Czerep. * | | • |
| species | tuapsensis Sosn. * | | |
| species | turgaica Klok. * | | |
| species | turkestanica Franch. * | | |
| species | × tzebeldensis Woronow | | |
| species | ugamica Iljin * | | |
| species | uniflora Turra * | 2 | |
| species | urvillei DC. | 1 | |
| species | vankovii Klokov | | |
| species | variabilis Bartl., nom. illeg. * | | |
| species | variabilis H. Lév. * | | • |
| species | vavilovii Takht. & Gabrieljan | | |
| species | vicina Lipsky | | |
| species | vinyalsii Sennen * | | |
| species | virgata Lam. * | 2 | |
| species | vranjana Adamović ex Hayek * | | |
| species | wagenitziana Bancheva & Kit Tan * | | |
| species | willdenowii Czerep. | | |
| species | wolgensis DC. | | |
| species | woronovii Bornm. ex Sosn. | | |
| species | xanthocephala (DC.) Sch. Bip. * | 1 | |
| species | xanthocephala (DC.) Sosn., nom. superfl. * | | |
| species | xanthocephaloides Tzvelev * | | |
| species | zangezuri (Sosn.) Sosn. * | | |
| species | zuvandica (Sosn.) Sosn. * | 2 | |